lifleri

Lifleri is a Turkish term used in textile science to denote the individual fibers that form a fabric or composite material. The word lifli means "fibrous," and lifleri refers to the bundle or ensemble of fibers within a material. In Turkish textile literature, lifleri is commonly used when discussing fiber structure, processing, and performance.

Scope and sources: Lifleri encompasses natural fibers (cotton, flax, wool, silk), regenerated fibers (viscose, lyocell), and synthetic fibers (polyester, nylon), as well as mineral or specialized fibers (glass, carbon) used in technical textiles. The properties of lifleri—fineness, length, strength, elasticity, and moisture regain—drive the behavior of the finished material.

Production and measurement: Lifleri are extracted or produced via spinning, carding, drawing, or extrusion, depending on the type. Length (staple vs filament) and cross-section influence processing and hand feel. Common tests assess fineness (tex or denier), tenacity, elongation, and moisture management.

Applications and sustainability: Lifleri determine the suitability of textiles for clothing, upholstery, or industrial composites. Natural lifleri are valued for breathability and sustainability, while synthetic lifleri offer strength and durability. Environmental considerations include resource use, recyclability, and biodegradability, with ongoing research aimed at improving life-cycle impacts.