lesbians

Lesbians are women who are emotionally and sexually attracted to other women. The term is used to describe a sexual orientation and, for many, an identity that encompasses relationships, culture, and community. Attraction may be romantic, physical, or both, and individual experiences vary widely.

Terminology varies. The term lesbian is commonly used in many English-speaking contexts, while some people prefer sapphic, WSW (women who have sex with women), or simply women who love women. Some individuals choose broader labels such as queer; others may not use labels at all. Language can reflect cultural and regional differences.

Historical context: Lesbian communities have existed across cultures and eras, though social acceptance has fluctuated. In the 20th century, lesbian activism emerged in parallel with broader LGBTQ movements, advocating for visibility, rights, and safety. Cultural contributions include literature, film, art, and music produced by lesbian creators.

Representation and rights: Visibility in media and public life has increased in many places but remains uneven globally. Lesbians have faced discrimination, violence, and social stigma. Legal rights, including marriage equality and anti-discrimination protections, vary by jurisdiction and continue to influence daily life and access to services.

Health and well-being: Lesbians may experience minority stress related to stigma, which can affect mental and physical health. Access to inclusive healthcare, supportive communities, and accurate information is important for well-being.