leggerissimo

Leggerissimo is an Italian musical instruction meaning very light or extremely light. It designates a performance quality rather than a tempo, calling for a delicate touch, subtle dynamics, and a bright, airy tone. The marking is used across instrumental groups, though it is especially common in string and keyboard music, where it signals a feather-light articulation and touch.

Notationally, leggerissimo is placed above the staff and may be combined with other markings such as staccato, tenuto, or a slur to specify exact articulation. In string playing, it implies a nearly weightless bow stroke and a clean, quick release; on keyboard instruments it suggests a light, barely audible touch; for wind or brass, it indicates a restrained, controlled production of sound. It is distinct from tempo markings and should be interpreted in the context of phrasing and texture.

Etymology and related forms: from leggero meaning light; leggerissimo is the intensifying superlative form meaning "extremely light." The phrase con leggerezza, meaning "with lightness," conveys a similar aesthetic and is used in some scores.

Usage and stylistic context: Leggerissimo appears in Classical, Romantic, and modern scores to evoke delicacy, transparency, or ethereal color. It is often contrasted with heavier attacks or with darker, more forceful characters to create a shimmering or fragile effect.

See also: leggiero, legato, staccato, con leggerezza.