latentilla

Latentilla is a genus of flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae. The genus was first described in 1902 by Per Axel Rydberg. Plants in the genus Latentilla are small, herbaceous perennials that are native to western North America. They are often found in moist, shaded habitats such as forests and meadows.

Latentilla species are characterized by their low-growing habit, trifoliate leaves, and small, typically white or pink flowers. The fruits are small, aggregate fruits that are edible, though they are not commonly consumed. Differentiation between species within the genus can be challenging and often relies on subtle differences in leaf shape, petal count, and floral characteristics.

The genus Latentilla is closely related to the genus Potentilla, and some botanists consider Latentilla to be a subgenus of Potentilla. However, genetic studies have supported the recognition of Latentilla as a distinct genus. There are a few recognized species within the genus, though taxonomic classifications can vary. These plants are not widely cultivated or of significant economic importance, but they are a part of the native flora in their respective regions. They play a role in their ecosystems by providing food and habitat for small wildlife.