Axel

Axel is a masculine given name of Scandinavian origin, widely used in Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Germany. It is commonly regarded as a form of the biblical name Absalom, adapted through Nordic and Germanic linguistic developments. Variants include Aksel, Aksel, and Akseli (the Finnish form). The name is used primarily for males, though spelling variants and cross-cultural adoption have broadened its use in some regions.

In English and other languages, Axel is typically pronounced with two syllables, but pronunciation varies by language. The name spread beyond Scandinavia through migration and cultural exchange, and it remains in use across Europe and the Americas.

The name is also linked to a notable athletic term: the Axel jump in figure skating, named after the Norwegian skater Axel Paulsen (1868–1933). The jump involves one and a half rotations (540 degrees) and is considered the first technically difficult element in most programs.

In popular culture, several fictional characters bear the name. Examples include Axel, a character in the Kingdom Hearts video game series, and Axel Stone, a protagonist from the Streets of Rage video game franchise.