lappivienni

Lappivienni is a Finnish term that refers to a style of traditional Sami clothing or a specific item of clothing worn by the Sami people, the indigenous inhabitants of the Sápmi region, which spans northern Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. The term can be used broadly to describe the overall ensemble of Sami national costume, known as gákti or kolt, or it can refer to individual components of this attire.

The Sami national costume is characterized by its distinctive design, colors, and ornamentation, which vary significantly between different Sami communities and regions. Traditionally, the clothing was made from reindeer hide or wool and was adapted to the harsh Arctic climate, providing warmth and protection. Modern gákti are often made from wool and feature intricate embroidery and embellishments, such as tin thread, beads, and sometimes even silver.

Specific elements often associated with Lappivienni include the characteristic pointed hat, the tunic or coat, and trousers or skirts. The colors and patterns on the gákti can signify a person's family, marital status, and geographic origin. The clothing is not merely functional but also holds deep cultural and symbolic meaning, playing a role in celebrations, ceremonies, and everyday life. Wearing the gákti is a way for Sami people to express their cultural identity and heritage.