languageconlangs

Languageconlangs, commonly called constructed languages or conlangs, are languages that are deliberately created rather than having evolved naturally. They are produced to serve varied aims, including international communication, fictional worldbuilding, or experiments in linguistics and cognition.

They can be classified by purpose: international auxiliary languages (Esperanto, Interlingua, Ido) prioritize ease of learning and neutrality; fictional or worldbuilding languages (Quenya, Sindarin, Klingon, Dothraki, Na'vi, Valyrian) aim to give depth to imaginary cultures; philosophical or logical languages (Lojban) test theories about logic and grammar; and experimental or artistic languages (Toki Pona, Ithkuil, Láadan) explore features like minimalism or maximal expressivity.

Conlangs differ in grammar, phonology, and script. Some emphasize regular, simple grammar and phonology to ease learning; others imitate natural languages with irregularities and rich morphology. They may have alphabets or writing systems, from alphabets to syllabaries or logograms. They can have online communities, learning resources, and spoken practice, ranging from small hobbyist groups to sizeable movements (as with Esperanto).

The study of languageconlangs intersects linguistics, literature, media studies, and anthropology. While most conlangs remain niche projects, a handful have achieved broad recognition or cultural impact, illustrating how language design can reflect philosophy, culture, and storytelling.