landbúnaðargeirinn
Landbúnaðargeirinn encompasses all activities related to the cultivation of land and the raising of livestock. It is a fundamental sector that provides food, fiber, and other raw materials essential for human society. This includes crop production, such as grains, fruits, vegetables, and industrial crops, as well as animal husbandry, involving cattle, sheep, poultry, and other farm animals. Forestry and fisheries can also be considered part of the broader agricultural sector in some contexts, due to their resource management and production aspects.
The agricultural sector plays a crucial role in economic development, particularly in rural areas, by creating
However, the sector faces numerous challenges, including climate change, market volatility, and environmental concerns. Sustainable agriculture