lainvastaisina

Lainvastaisina is a Finnish expression derived from the adjective lainvastainen, meaning unlawful or in contravention of the law. The form lainvastaisina is a plural or collective inflection used when describing actions, measures, or situations that are considered illegal. In practice, it is used in legal, journalistic, and political texts to label multiple acts or categories as unlawful, or to describe behavior in a manner that violates the law.

Etymology and grammar often place lainvastaisina in contexts where something is being described as illegal rather than simply illegal in a general sense. The root words are laki (law) and vastainen (opposed or contrary), combined to express opposition to the law. The term can appear in phrases such as “teot lainvastaisina pidettyinä,” meaning acts that are regarded as illegal, or “lainvastaisina toimenpiteinä,” meaning measures that are illegal or unlawful in nature.

Usage and scope

Lainvastaisina is most common in formal Finnish discourse—legal texts, court summaries, policy debates, and news reporting—where precise classification of actions as illegal is important. It is typically used to classify or enumerate actions, rather than to describe a single abstract legality. The term can be paired with nouns such as teko (act), toimenpide (measure), or toiminta (activity) to specify what is illegal.

Related terms include lainvastaisuus (illegality), laki (law), and rikkomus (violation). The concept covers acts that are contrary to statutory provisions, regulations, or constitutional principles, depending on the context and scope of the law being referenced.