ladungssicherungsmethoden

Ladungssicherung, or load securing, is the practice of preventing movement, damage, or loss of cargo during handling, transport, and storage. It applies across modes of transport—road, rail, sea, and inland waterways—and for goods of various sizes and shapes. The aim is to immobilize the cargo using appropriate securing devices and blocking methods so it remains stable under forces from acceleration, braking, turning, and road shocks.

Key principles include planning before loading, using suitable securing methods, and avoiding double handling. A secure arrangement should distribute the load evenly, employ blocking and bracing, lashings, nets, and edge protection, and keep fastening points within their rated capacities. Cargo should be stowed to minimize movement and gaps; sharp edges should be protected to prevent damage to straps or cargo. The securing method should suit the nature of the load, its center of gravity, and expected transport conditions.

Common equipment includes straps, chains, ropes, edge protectors, blocking wedges, chocks, and non-slip mats. Professional practice refers to standards and regulations, including European and international guidelines; for example, EN 12195 series for lashing equipment and EN 12642 for cargo securing on vehicles, supplemented by training requirements to ensure proper use and routine inspection and maintenance of securing devices.

Proper load securing reduces the risk of accidents, cargo loss, and liability, and is typically mandated by law and carrier policies. It relies on trained personnel, careful planning, and ongoing checks during transit and after unloading.