labhar

Labhar is a traditional Irish musical instrument that belongs to the family of bowed string instruments. It is closely related to the violin but features distinct design and tonal characteristics. The name "labhar" is derived from the Irish word *lámh*, meaning "hand," reflecting its compact size and portability, as it is often played with one hand.

The labhar typically has three or four strings, though some variations may include five. It is usually made from wood, often with a curved body and a small soundhole, similar to a violin but smaller in scale. The instrument is played using a bow, and its sound is described as bright and piercing, with a distinctive nasal quality that sets it apart from other bowed instruments.

Historically, the labhar was used in Irish folk music, particularly in traditional dance accompaniment. It was favored for its ability to produce sharp, clear notes that could easily blend with other instruments like the fiddle, tin whistle, or flute. The instrument's compact size made it practical for musicians to carry during outdoor sessions or traveling between performances.

While the labhar is not as widely known as the violin or fiddle, it remains a part of Ireland’s musical heritage. Some modern luthiers and musicians have revived interest in the instrument, incorporating it into contemporary folk and experimental music. Its unique sound continues to be appreciated in traditional Irish music circles, though it is relatively rare compared to more common bowed instruments.