lEbre

L'Ebre, also known as the Ebro River in Spanish, is a major river on the Iberian Peninsula and one of the longest rivers entirely within Spain. It drains a large basin across several autonomous communities and flows into the Mediterranean Sea.

The river originates in the Cantabrian Mountains, with its traditional source near Fontibre in Cantabria. It travels southeast through La Rioja and Aragon, passing Zaragoza, before crossing into Catalonia and discharging into the Mediterranean at the Ebre Delta, near Deltebre and Tortosa.

The Ebre basin encompasses parts of Cantabria, La Rioja, Navarre, Aragon, and Catalonia. The valley is an important agricultural region, hosting extensive irrigation and a significant hydroelectric network. The delta area near the mouth forms one of Europe’s notable wetlands, characterized by rice production and rich birdlife.

Ecologically, the Delta de l’Ebre is a protected site, designated as a Ramsar wetland of international importance and as a Special Protection Area for birds. The delta and surrounding wetlands support a diverse array of native and migratory species, making them a focal point for conservation and wildlife observation.

Historically, the Ebre has been a key axis for transport, agriculture, and cultural exchange in northeastern Spain. In Catalan and Spanish usage, the river’s name reflects regional linguistic traditions: L’Ebre in Catalan and Río Ebro or Ebro in Spanish. The river remains central to the identity and economy of the regions it traverses.