küünelakki

Küünelakk is the Estonian word for nail polish. It is a colored cosmetic lacquer applied to fingernails or toenails to decorate and protect the nail plate. Küünelakk typically consists of a film-forming agent, plasticizers, solvents, pigments, and other additives. The film-forming agent creates a hard, protective layer once the solvent evaporates. Plasticizers make the coating flexible and less prone to chipping. Solvents dissolve the film-forming agent and other ingredients, allowing for smooth application, and then evaporate, leaving the solid film. Pigments provide the color.

The history of nail coloring dates back thousands of years to ancient civilizations. However, modern küünelakk, as we know it, began to develop in the early 20th century. Early formulations were often derived from automobile paint, offering durability but limited color selection. Over time, advancements in chemistry led to the development of safer, more versatile, and more vibrant formulas. Today, küünelakk is available in an extensive range of colors, finishes (such as matte, glossy, metallic, and glitter), and formulations, including quick-drying, long-lasting gels, and breathable polishes.

Application of küünelakk usually involves cleaning and preparing the nails, applying a base coat to protect the natural nail and improve adhesion, followed by one or more coats of colored küünelakk, and finally a top coat for added shine and durability. Removing küünelakk typically requires a nail polish remover. Küünelakk is a popular form of self-expression and beauty enhancement worldwide.