kúami

Kúami is a term that refers to a specific type of musical instrument originating from the Yoruba people of Nigeria. It is a percussion instrument, often classified as a type of gourd drum or friction drum. The construction typically involves a gourd or a hollowed-out wooden body, over which a membrane, usually made of animal skin, is stretched. A string or a rope is attached to the center of this membrane, and when this string is rubbed or agitated, it causes the membrane to vibrate, producing a distinctive sound.

The sound produced by a kúami is often described as deep, resonant, and sometimes moaning or buzzing. The pitch and timbre can be altered by the player's technique, including the amount of tension applied to the string and the way it is rubbed. These instruments are traditionally used in various cultural contexts, including religious ceremonies, traditional storytelling, and musical ensembles within Yoruba society. While not as widely known internationally as some other African instruments, the kúami holds cultural significance within its originating community and represents a unique element of Yoruba musical heritage. Its use and construction methods are passed down through generations, maintaining its place in traditional performances and practices.