körülírása

Körülírása is a Hungarian term that translates to "circumlocution" or "periphrasis" in English. It refers to the use of a longer, more indirect expression to describe something when a simpler, more direct word or phrase would suffice. This can be done for various reasons, including politeness, euphemism, emphasis, or to avoid repetition. In essence, it is a way of talking around a subject.

One common use of körülírása is for euphemisms. For instance, instead of using a blunt term for death, one might say "passed away" or "is no longer with us." This is a form of körülírása that softens the impact of a sensitive topic. Similarly, politeness can dictate the use of körülírása. Instead of directly asking for something, one might phrase the request in a more elaborate and less demanding way.

In literature and rhetoric, körülírása can be used for stylistic effect. It can add a poetic quality to writing, create suspense, or allow the author to build a more complex image in the reader's mind. It can also be a way to avoid using a word that is considered taboo or offensive. Sometimes, however, circumlocution can be perceived as unnecessary wordiness or evasiveness. The effectiveness of körülírása often depends on the context and the speaker's or writer's intent.