kõtsijad

Kõtsijad is a term used in Estonian folklore and traditional beliefs to refer to a type of supernatural being or entity. While not as widely documented as some other mythical creatures, kõtsijad are generally understood as spirits or beings associated with the domestic sphere, particularly the home and its inhabitants. Their nature can be ambiguous, sometimes depicted as mischievous or even malevolent, while at other times they might be seen as guardians or helpers, albeit unpredictable ones.

The exact appearance and characteristics of kõtsijad vary across different regions and oral traditions within Estonia. Some accounts suggest they might be small, human-like figures, while others describe them as more amorphous or animalistic. Their actions are often related to household chores, such as moving objects, making noises, or influencing the well-being of the family. Belief in kõtsijad, like many folk beliefs, served to explain unexplained phenomena and to provide a framework for understanding the unseen forces that were thought to impact daily life. Rituals or offerings were sometimes performed to appease or ward off these beings, reflecting a complex relationship between humans and the supernatural.