képviselház

The képviselház, often translated as the "House of Representatives" or "Chamber of Deputies," is a legislative body within a bicameral parliamentary system. Its primary function is to represent the people and enact laws. Members of the képviselház are typically elected by popular vote, usually for a fixed term. The size of the képviselház and the specific electoral system employed can vary significantly between countries.

In many parliamentary democracies, the képviselház forms the lower house of the legislature, working in conjunction with an upper house (such as a senate). While the upper house often serves as a chamber of review or represents regional interests, the képviselház usually holds more direct power, particularly in matters of finance and government formation. The government, led by a prime minister or head of government, is typically accountable to the képviselház and can be removed through a vote of no confidence.

The legislative process involves the introduction of bills, debate, amendment, and voting within the képviselház. Once passed by the képviselház, legislation often requires approval from the upper house and royal assent or presidential signature to become law. The képviselház also plays a crucial role in scrutinizing the executive branch through questions, debates, and committee oversight. Its composition reflects the political landscape of the country, with different political parties holding seats based on election results.