käänamisviise

Käänamisviise refers to a category of Estonian folk music and dance traditions associated with the act of winnowing grain. This practice, historically crucial for separating chaff from edible grain kernels, often involved rhythmic movements and vocalizations that evolved into distinct folk art forms. The term itself directly translates to "winnowing tunes" or "winnowing melodies."

The dances and songs related to käänamisviise were characterized by energetic, circular movements that mimicked the sweeping and tossing motions of winnowing. These dances were often performed by a group, with participants holding hands or props like small branches or scarves to create a dynamic visual. The music typically featured simple, repetitive melodies, often accompanied by vocal improvisations or call-and-response patterns. These elements were believed to enhance the efficiency of the winnowing process through a combination of practical rhythm and perhaps some form of ritualistic engagement.

While the agricultural practice of manual winnowing has largely been replaced by modern machinery, the tradition of käänamisviise has persisted in some rural communities and is often revived during folk festivals and cultural events. These performances serve as a way to preserve and celebrate Estonia's agricultural heritage and the vibrant folk culture that emerged from it. The study of käänamisviise offers insights into the connection between daily labor, communal activities, and the development of expressive folk art forms.