käydä

Käydä is a common Finnish verb with several related meanings. The core sense is movement or action directed toward a place or activity: to go to a place, to visit someone, or to attend an event or activity. It can also express that something happens or occurs in a given situation, as in inquiries about events or outcomes. The exact sense often depends on the surrounding context and the case used with the place or event.

Conjugation and key forms. In the present tense the forms are: minä käyn, sinä käyt, hän käy, me käymme, te käytte, he käyvät. The imperative is käy for singular and käykää for plural. The imperfect (past) tense forms are: minä kävin, sinä kävit, hän kävi, me kävimme, te kävitte, he kävivät. In the perfect tenses, the common forms are: minä olen käynyt, sinä olet käynyt, hän on käynyt, me olemme käyneet, te olette käyneet, he ovat käyneet. Participles include käynyt (perfect participle) and käyty (passive past participle). The noun käynti means a visit or the act of going; a related word kävellä refers to walking, while käynti can also denote a call or visit to a place.

Usage notes. Käydä is highly versatile and appears in many everyday expressions. It denotes physical movement to a location (käydä koulussa, käydä kaupassa), regular attendance (käydä kurssilla, käydä töissä), and events that occur or are experienced (miksi näin kävi?). Finnish compounds and phrases with käydä often require case forms for the destination or activity, reflecting its function as a directional or situational verb.

Etymology and related forms. Käydä derives from a long-established Finnic root associated with movement and visitation. It forms a core part of numerous derivations and idioms in Finnish, highlighting its role as one of the language’s fundamental, multi-use verbs.