käynyt

Käynyt is the Finnish past participle of the verb käydä, meaning “to go” or “to visit.” It marks that a person has performed an action or visited a place at least once. In Finnish, past participles are used with the auxiliary olla to form perfect tenses, so käynyt appears in forms such as olen käynyt, olet käynyt, olemme käyneet. Examples: Olen käynyt Helsingissä. Olemme käyneet useissa maissa.

As a participle, käynyt can also function adjectivally to describe someone or something that has had that experience, with the participle agreeing in number and case with the noun it modifies. In practice this can convey a person who has visited a place, or a situation that has occurred. More common, however, is to express the idea with a relative clause, e.g., mies, joka on käynyt.

Käytännössä the meaning is tied to completed experience rather than a simple past action. It is not equivalent to a plain past tense in English; English renders it as “has been to” or “has visited” depending on context. The form is frequent in travel writing, biographies, and conversational Finnish when describing prior experiences.

Etymology and related forms: Käynyt derives from the verb käydä, in turn a central Finnic verb meaning to go, visit, or occur. The form participates in Finnish tense and participle systems and has related is and forms in different moods and tenses.