käsnad

Käsnad is a term used in Estonian folklore and mythology to refer to a type of supernatural being. These creatures are often depicted as mischievous or even malevolent spirits that inhabit natural places such as forests, swamps, or rivers. Their appearance is varied, sometimes described as small, gnome-like figures, while at other times they are more amorphous and shadow-like.

The primary characteristic of käsnad is their ability to cause trouble for humans. They might lead travelers astray, hide tools, or create illusions to frighten people. Some legends suggest they can also influence the weather or the fertility of the land. Interactions with käsnad are generally considered dangerous, and villagers would often perform rituals or leave offerings to appease them and ensure their safety.

Folklore surrounding käsnad is rich with stories detailing specific encounters and the methods used to ward them off. These tales served not only as entertainment but also as a way to explain natural phenomena and reinforce social norms by warning against venturing too deep into wild or unknown territories. The concept of käsnad reflects a traditional worldview where the natural world was understood to be inhabited by unseen forces that required respect and caution.