kysti

A kysti, also known as a cyst, is a closed sac-like structure that can develop in various parts of the body. Cysts are typically filled with fluid, pus, air, or other substances and can vary in size from microscopic to several centimeters in diameter. They can form in soft tissues, organs, or bones and may be congenital (present at birth) or acquired later in life.

Cysts can occur in different types of tissues and are often classified based on their location and contents. For example, sebaceous cysts are common on the skin and result from blocked hair follicles, while ovarian cysts develop in the ovaries. Other types include ganglion cysts, which form near joints, and dental cysts, which appear in the jaw.

Most cysts are benign, meaning they are not cancerous, but some can cause discomfort, infection, or complications depending on their location and size. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, or visible lumps. Diagnosis often involves imaging techniques such as ultrasound, MRI, or CT scans, as well as physical examination. In some cases, a biopsy may be performed to rule out malignancy.

Treatment depends on the type, size, and symptoms of the cyst. Small, asymptomatic cysts may not require intervention, while larger or problematic cysts may be drained or surgically removed. Antibiotics may be prescribed if an infection is present. Prevention strategies vary by type, but maintaining good hygiene, avoiding trauma to affected areas, and regular medical check-ups can help reduce the risk of cyst formation.

If a cyst persists, grows rapidly, or causes severe symptoms, medical consultation is recommended to determine the best course of action. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and improve outcomes.