kynferðisréttindi

kynferðisréttindi refers to the fundamental rights, freedoms, and protections related to an individual's sexuality and gender identity. These rights are often understood as an extension of broader human rights principles, emphasizing autonomy, dignity, and equality.

Central to kynferðisréttindi is the right to sexual health, which encompasses access to comprehensive sexual education, safe and effective contraception, and a full range of sexual health services. This also includes the right to be free from all forms of sexual violence, coercion, and discrimination.

Furthermore, kynferðisréttindi address issues of gender identity and expression. This means individuals have the right to be recognized for their gender identity, to live free from discrimination based on their gender, and to make decisions about their own bodies and medical care related to gender transition.

The concept also advocates for the decriminalization of consensual same-sex relationships and the protection of individuals from prejudice and violence based on their sexual orientation. It promotes the idea that all individuals, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity, are entitled to equal rights and opportunities in all aspects of life. International human rights bodies and many national legal frameworks increasingly recognize and work to uphold these rights.