kutatóhajó

A kutatóhajó, or research vessel, is a ship or boat specifically designed, modified, or equipped to assist in scientific research. These vessels are used by oceanographers, marine biologists, geologists, and other scientists to conduct studies in marine environments. They carry specialized equipment for data collection, sampling, and analysis.

The typical equipment found on a kutatóhajó includes sonar systems for mapping the seafloor, remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) or autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) for exploring deep-sea environments, winches and cranes for deploying and retrieving scientific instruments and samples, and laboratories for on-board analysis of collected data. They may also be equipped with facilities for accommodations and workspaces for the research crew.

Kutatóhajók operate in various aquatic environments, from shallow coastal waters to the deepest ocean trenches. Their missions can include studying marine life, understanding ocean currents and climate change, exploring geological formations on the seafloor, and monitoring pollution. The data gathered from these expeditions is crucial for advancing our knowledge of the oceans and informing conservation efforts. Many countries and international organizations operate fleets of kutatóhajók to support their scientific endeavors.