kurkkutulehduksen

Kurkkutulehdus, commonly known as a sore throat, is an inflammation of the pharynx, the part of the throat behind the mouth and nasal cavity. It is a very common ailment, affecting people of all ages. The primary symptom is a painful or scratchy sensation in the throat, which often worsens when swallowing. Other symptoms can include difficulty swallowing, fever, swollen glands in the neck, a runny nose, cough, and hoarseness.

The vast majority of kurkkutulehdus cases are caused by viral infections, such as the common cold or influenza. Bacterial infections, most notablyStreptococcus pyogenes (group A Streptococcus), are a less common but significant cause. In rare instances, fungal infections or non-infectious causes like allergies, irritants (such as smoke or pollution), or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can also lead to throat inflammation.

Diagnosis is typically based on a patient's symptoms and a physical examination. A rapid strep test or throat culture may be performed if a bacterial infection is suspected. Treatment for viral kurkkutulehdus is usually symptomatic, focusing on relieving pain and discomfort with over-the-counter pain relievers, rest, and fluids. Antibiotics are only effective against bacterial infections and are not prescribed for viral causes, as they can contribute to antibiotic resistance. Prompt medical attention is advised if symptoms are severe, persistent, or accompanied by difficulty breathing or a high fever.