kuormalavasta

A kuormalava, or pallet in English, is a structural object used for the transport and storage of goods. It is typically a flat, portable structure, usually made of wood, metal, or plastic, designed to be lifted and moved by a forklift, pallet jack, or other jacking device. Pallets are essential components of the logistics and supply chain industries, facilitating efficient handling of materials.

The primary function of a pallet is to provide a stable base for consolidating and unitizing cargo. This allows for easier and safer handling of large quantities of items, reducing the risk of damage during transit and warehousing. They enable rapid loading and unloading of trucks and other transport vehicles, significantly speeding up the shipping process.

Wooden pallets are the most common type due to their low cost and ease of repair. However, they can be susceptible to moisture, pests, and breakage. Plastic pallets offer greater durability, resistance to moisture and chemicals, and are often easier to clean, making them suitable for certain industries like food and pharmaceuticals. Metal pallets are robust and can support very heavy loads but are typically more expensive.

Standardized pallet sizes exist to ensure compatibility with handling equipment and storage systems worldwide. The most common size globally is the EUR pallet (1200 mm × 800 mm), particularly prevalent in Europe. Other regional standards also exist, such as the GMA pallet (48 inches × 40 inches) commonly used in North America. The use of pallets has revolutionized material handling, making global trade more efficient.