kuldlõikja

Kuldlõikaja is the Estonian name for the Eurasian hoopoe, a distinctive bird species scientifically known as Upupa epops. This bird is immediately recognizable due to its vibrant plumage and characteristic crest. The hoopoe's most striking feature is its elaborate fan-shaped crest, which it can raise and lower. Its plumage is a striking blend of buff or reddish-brown on the head and neck, transitioning to black and white barred wings and tail.

The Eurasian hoopoe is found across much of Europe, Asia, and Africa, inhabiting a variety of open landscapes such as grasslands, savannas, and open woodlands with scattered trees. They are typically ground feeders, using their long, slender, downward-curving beaks to probe the soil for insects, larvae, and other invertebrates. Their diet consists mainly of beetles, ants, and caterpillars.

Hoopoes are migratory birds, with European populations typically wintering in sub-Saharan Africa. They are known for their unique and somewhat pungent smell, which is thought to deter predators and parasites. Their nests are usually built in tree cavities, rock crevices, or even old buildings. The species is monogamous and the female incubates the eggs, with both parents sharing chick-rearing duties. The Estonian name "kuldlõikaja" translates roughly to "gold cutter," likely a reference to its colorful appearance and its habit of probing the ground.