krátkodobými

Krátkodobými is the instrumental plural form of the Czech adjective krátkodobý, meaning short-term. It is used to describe a noun in the instrumental case plural, typically in phrases that indicate means, manner, or scope. Because it is an inflected form, its exact ending adapts to the gender and number of the noun it accompanies, but in the instrumental plural it consistently appears as krátkodobými when the noun is plural.

Common contexts for the form include fields such as economics, politics, business, and project management, where short-term aspects are contrasted with longer horizons. Phrases like krátkodobými opatřeními (with short-term measures), krátkodobými cíli (with short-term goals), or krátkodobými plány (with short-term plans) are typical examples. The expression is not a standalone noun but a grammatical form used to modify plural nouns in instrumental phrases.

Notes on usage: krátkodobými can appear after verbs that require the instrumental or after prepositional constructs that govern the instrumental case. It commonly accompanies nouns that denote actions, goals, or instruments within a limited time frame. In contrast to the base form krátkodobý, which can function in nominative positions, krátkodobými serves specific syntactic roles in sentences that involve means, manner, or collaboration with short-term elements.

In summary, krátkodobými is a frequent, grammatically determined form in Czech, signaling short-term characteristics when describing plural nouns in instrumental contexts.