kroków

Kroków is the genitive plural form of the Polish noun krok, which means a step or pace. In everyday language, kroków appears in phrases where steps or stages are expressed in a plural genitive context, such as after numerals or with negation, and in idiomatic expressions referring to counts or quantities of steps.

Declension and forms: The noun krok has the following forms in the singular and plural: singular — nominative krok, genitive kroku, dative krokowi, accusative krok, instrumental krokiem, locative kroku; plural — nominative kroki, genitive kroków, dative krokom, accusative kroki, instrumental krokami, locative krokach. Therefore, kroków specifically represents the genitive plural form.

Usage and examples: Genitive plural forms like kroków are common after negations or words that require the genitive, e.g., nie ma kroków (there are no steps), kilka kroków (a few steps), wiele kroków (many steps). The form also appears in contexts discussing quantities, measurements, or progress in steps, such as opisując postęp kroków w procesie (describing the steps in a process) or w wielu krokach (in many steps).

Etymology and related forms: Krok derives from Proto-Slavic *krokъ and has cognates in other Slavic languages. The nominative plural is kroki, while the genitive plural is kroków, with related forms in other cases such as krokom, krokach, and kroku for different syntactic environments.

See also: krok, kroki, wyrażenia związane z krokiem, idiomy o krokach.