krematórium

A krematórium is a facility where cremation takes place. Cremation is a process of burning a dead body to ashes. It is a method of disposition of human remains that has been practiced for centuries in various cultures.

The process of cremation typically involves placing the body in a specialized furnace, known as a crematory or retort, where it is subjected to extremely high temperatures, usually between 1,400 and 1,800 degrees Fahrenheit (760 to 980 degrees Celsius). This high heat reduces the body's organic matter to bone fragments and inorganic compounds. After the cremation process is complete, the remaining bone fragments are cooled, then processed into a fine powder, often referred to as cremains or ashes. These cremains are then typically placed in an urn or another container.

Krematória can vary in size and design, from small, dedicated rooms within funeral homes to larger, standalone facilities. Modern krematória are equipped with advanced technology to ensure efficiency, safety, and environmental compliance. Regulations regarding crematoria and the cremation process are in place in many countries to oversee practices and standards. The choice of cremation as a final disposition method is often influenced by personal beliefs, cultural traditions, and practical considerations.