korupcija

Korupcija, derived from the Latin word "corruptio" meaning "corruption," refers to the misuse of public power for private gain. It encompasses a range of activities, including bribery, embezzlement, nepotism, and abuse of office. Korupcija can occur in various sectors, including government, business, and non-profit organizations.

The primary forms of korupcija include:

1. Bribery: Offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting anything of value for the purpose of influencing the action of an official.

2. Embezzlement: The fraudulent appropriation of funds or property entrusted to one's care.

3. Nepotism: The practice of giving jobs or favors to relatives or friends.

4. Abuse of office: Using one's position to gain personal advantage.

Korupcija has significant negative impacts, including:

- Erosion of public trust in institutions.

- Inefficiency and waste of resources.

- Distortion of markets and economic growth.

- Social inequality and injustice.

Efforts to combat korupcija often involve legal reforms, transparency measures, and public awareness campaigns. International organizations and national governments collaborate to implement anti-corruption strategies and promote ethical behavior. However, korupcija remains a persistent challenge due to its complex nature and the influence of powerful interests.