korua

Korua is a traditional Māori musical instrument originating from the Māori people of New Zealand. It is a type of flute made from the hollowed-out stem of a native plant, most commonly the *Kōwhai* (*Sophora microphylla*) or *Pōhutukawa* (*Metrosideros excelsa*). The instrument is typically carved by hand, producing a distinctive, resonant sound when played.

The korua is known for its melodic and expressive qualities, often used in ceremonial and cultural performances. It is played by blowing across the open end of the hollow stem, creating a soft, flute-like tone. The instrument’s design allows for a range of pitches, making it versatile for both solo and ensemble music. Historically, korua was used in rituals, storytelling, and as a companion to other Māori instruments like the pūkārua (a type of oboe) and the pūkāhi (a nose flute).

Crafting a korua requires skill, as the stem must be carefully hollowed and shaped to produce the desired sound. The process often involves traditional carving techniques passed down through generations. While modern korua may incorporate slight variations in design, they remain rooted in Māori cultural practices.

Today, the korua is celebrated as an important part of New Zealand’s musical heritage. It continues to be featured in contemporary Māori performances, festivals, and educational settings, preserving its cultural significance while adapting to modern musical traditions.