korsformig

Korsformig is an adjective used in Swedish (and in related Scandinavian languages) to describe something that has or resembles a cross-shaped form. It denotes arrangements with arms extending from a central point, typically in a cross-like layout. The term combines kors, cross, with formig, meaning shaped or formed, mirroring similar word-building in other languages such as cruciform in English.

The word is used across various contexts. In architecture and design, korsformiga plans or motifs describe structures or decorations arranged in a cross pattern, such as cruciform church layouts or cross-shaped tiling and jewelry. In heraldry, cross shapes are a common motif described as korsformiga in descriptive texts. In the sciences, the term can appear in biology or materials science to describe cross-shaped arrangements of cells, skeletal elements, or crystal patterns, where the geometry resembles a plus or a four-armed shape.

Inflection and usage notes: in Swedish, korsformig can be inflected as korsformiga (plural) or korsformigt (neuter), with the form agreeing in gender and number with the noun it modifies. The term serves as a neutral descriptive label rather than a specialized technical term in most everyday contexts. Related concepts include cruciform in English, and kryssformad in some Scandinavian variants, though usage may vary by region and field. See also cruciform for broader cross-shaped morphology in literature and science.