korrektiivset

Korrektiivset refers to a style of writing and speaking that emphasizes linguistic correctness, particularly in the use of gender-neutral language and avoiding potential biases in language. Originating from discussions in feminist linguistics and gender studies, the term gained prominence in Estonian language debates in the early 2000s as a response to the need for more inclusive language practices.

The concept of korrektiivset language focuses on replacing traditional gendered forms with alternatives that acknowledge non-binary or gender-diverse individuals. In Estonian, this often involves using plural forms (e.g., *õpetajad* instead of *õpetaja* for "teacher" when referring to a mixed-gender group) or gender-neutral constructions like *õpetajaid* (genitive plural) to avoid assuming a singular gender. Some advocates also propose creating new gender-neutral terms or modifying existing ones, though this approach remains controversial.

Critics argue that korrektiivset language can be overly prescriptive, leading to awkward phrasing or unnecessary complexity. Supporters, however, contend that it promotes equality by reducing the assumption of binary gender roles in communication. The debate extends beyond Estonia, reflecting broader global discussions about inclusive language in various languages.

While korrektiivset language is most closely associated with Estonian, similar movements exist in other languages, such as Swedish (*genderneutralt språk*) and Finnish (*kielikuvaus*). Its implementation varies, with some institutions adopting guidelines to encourage its use in official documents, education, and media. The ongoing discussion highlights the tension between linguistic precision and practical communication, as well as the evolving nature of language in response to social change.