koronkach

Korankach refers to the Polish tradition of lace and the craft of lace-making. In Polish, koronka denotes lace as well as the lace fabrics and trims produced by hand or machine. The term covers bobbin lace, crochet lace, and contemporary machine-made laces used in clothing, folk costumes, and home textiles.

Regional varieties include koronka krakowska, koronka łowicka, koronka koniakowska, and koronka kurpiowska. Each represents a regional approach to lace, differing in technique, motifs, and typical uses in folk costumes and textiles. Polish lace is often white or ivory and features floral or geometric patterns.

History: Lace-making in Poland began in the early modern era, with centers in cities and rural regions. In the 18th and 19th centuries, it became an important craft for many communities, contributing to local economies and shaping fashionable dress. In the 20th century, industrial production supplemented handmade lace, but traditional workshops survived in some regions and are still practiced by artisans today. Contemporary lace in Poland ranges from folk-art pieces to high-quality garments and decorative items.

Today, koronkach remains part of Poland's cultural heritage. It is kept alive by dedicated artisans, master classes, and regional associations. Museums and libraries maintain patterns, tools, and collections, while festivals, exhibitions, and markets help traditional lace reach new audiences. The craft continues to adapt, balancing preservation with contemporary design.