koormaksid

Koormaksid, often translated as burden fees or load charges, are charges imposed by a port or terminal operator on shipping lines. These fees are typically applied to cargo that requires special handling, additional resources, or takes up more space than standard cargo. The specific definition and application of koormaksid can vary significantly between different ports and jurisdictions.

The purpose of koormaksid is to cover the extra costs associated with handling these non-standard or heavy loads. This can include expenses related to specialized equipment, extended berthing times, increased labor requirements, or the need for dedicated storage areas. By levying these charges, ports aim to ensure that the costs of handling such cargo are borne by the users who incur them, rather than being spread across all port users.

Examples of cargo that might incur koormaksid include oversized machinery, project cargo, heavy-lift items, or containers with hazardous materials that require specific safety protocols. The calculation of these fees is usually based on factors such as the weight, dimensions, and nature of the cargo, as well as the duration of its presence within the port. Shipping lines, in turn, may pass these costs on to the cargo owners through their freight rates.