konkurrensfrämjande

**Konkurrenstfrämjande** refers to policies, practices, or measures designed to enhance competition within a market, thereby promoting efficiency, innovation, and consumer welfare. The concept is central to economic theory and antitrust law, aiming to prevent monopolistic behavior and ensure fair market conditions. By encouraging rivalry among businesses, competition fosters lower prices, better product quality, and greater variety for consumers.

In many jurisdictions, competition authorities regulate markets to prevent anti-competitive practices such as price-fixing, market allocation, or abusive dominance. These authorities often use tools like merger control, enforcement of competition laws, and public awareness campaigns to maintain healthy competition. For example, the European Union’s Directorate-General for Competition (DG COMP) and the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) actively promote competition to prevent market distortions.

Konkurrenstfrämjande policies also extend to state-owned enterprises and public procurement, where transparency and open bidding processes are encouraged to prevent favoritism. In some cases, governments may intervene to break up monopolies or encourage entry by new firms, particularly in industries with high barriers to entry, such as telecommunications or energy.

Critics argue that excessive regulation can stifle innovation or create unintended market rigidities, while supporters emphasize that well-designed competition policies prevent market failures and ensure long-term economic growth. The balance between fostering competition and allowing businesses to operate efficiently remains a key challenge for policymakers.