kompresverband

Kompresseverband, also known as a compression bandage, is a bandage made from elastic or inelastic material designed to apply external pressure to a limb or body part. The compression helps limit swelling, provide support to injured structures, and reduce bleeding. It is commonly used for sprains and strains, contusions, postoperative edema, and in the management of chronic venous insufficiency and lymphedema. It can also be used in wound care to secure dressings and protect fragile skin.

Materials range from cohesive elastic bandages that adhere to themselves to non-elastic, short-stretch bands that create firm pressure when muscles contract. Some systems combine multiple layers for graduated compression.

Application guidelines: apply from the distal end toward the body, overlapping turns by about one-half of the bandage width. Use firm but comfortable tension; avoid excessive pressure that impairs circulation. After applying, check skin color, warmth, and sensation beyond the bandage. Reassess frequently and loosen if numbness, tingling, or pallor occurs. Do not use on areas with suspected fracture, severe arterial disease, or open infection without professional supervision. Elevate the limb to reduce swelling and seek medical advice for persistent or worsening symptoms.

Care and safety: keep the bandage dry, replace damp or soiled bandages, and ensure proper anchoring with tape or clips without constricting the skin. Remove for skin inspection daily in long-term therapy.