kompatibles

Kompatibles is a concept used to describe the degree to which different hardware components, software systems, or data formats can work together without modification. In practice, kompatibles emphasizes interoperable interfaces, shared standards, and modular design to enable devices and programs from different vendors to operate cohesively.

The term appears in several European languages as a noun referring to interoperability and compatibility. Its modern usage grew with the rise of open standards and cross-platform ecosystems in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, when vendors increasingly adopted neutral interfaces and open formats to reduce fragmentation.

Key features of kompatibles include standardized interfaces, backward compatibility, and certification programs that verify conformance. Common examples are hardware connectors and buses (such as USB), display and audio interfaces (HDMI, Bluetooth), and data formats and APIs designed for cross-platform use (OpenDocument Format, RESTful APIs). Compatibility layers and adapters also play a role when direct interoperability is not possible.

Standardization bodies and industry coalitions—such as ISO/IEC, IEEE, and other consortia—develop and publish specifications to promote kompatibles. Critics warn that an excessive focus on compatibility can hinder innovation or introduce security risks if standards lag behind threats; proponents argue it reduces vendor lock-in and expands consumer choice.

See also: interoperability, compatibility, open standards, cross-platform development.