kommunikatsioonilehed

Kommunikatsioonilehed, also known as communication boards or picture exchange systems, are visual tools designed to facilitate non-verbal communication, particularly for individuals with limited or no speech abilities. These boards typically consist of images, symbols, or written words arranged in a structured format to help users express needs, wants, and thoughts. They are commonly used in educational, therapeutic, and home settings to support individuals with autism, aphasia, intellectual disabilities, or other conditions that affect verbal communication.

Communication boards can vary in complexity, from simple single-page boards with basic needs (e.g., food, drink, bathroom) to more advanced systems with multiple pages covering a wide range of topics. Some boards are static, while others are interactive, such as those used with augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) devices. Digital versions, often accessed via tablets or computers, allow for greater flexibility and customization, including the ability to update content dynamically.

The development of a communication board often involves collaboration between speech-language pathologists, educators, therapists, and caregivers. The process includes assessing the user’s communication needs, selecting appropriate symbols or images, and organizing them in a logical sequence. Training is essential for all parties involved to ensure effective use and to encourage consistent communication practices.

Research indicates that communication boards can significantly improve the quality of life for non-verbal individuals by enhancing their ability to interact, make choices, and participate in daily activities. While they are not a replacement for speech development, they serve as a valuable bridge to communication, fostering independence and social engagement. Over time, some users may transition to more advanced communication methods, but boards remain a practical and accessible option for many.