kokonaislääkityksen

Kokonaislääkitys, often translated as comprehensive medication management or total medication regimen, refers to the systematic review and management of all medications a patient is currently taking. This process aims to ensure that each medication is appropriate, effective, safe, and used correctly by the patient. It is a collaborative effort often involving physicians, pharmacists, nurses, and the patient themselves.

The primary goals of kokonaislääkitys are to optimize therapeutic outcomes, minimize the risk of adverse drug events, and improve patient adherence to medication regimens. This involves identifying potential drug-drug interactions, drug-disease interactions, and inappropriate prescribing patterns, such as polypharmacy (the use of multiple medications). It also addresses issues related to medication cost and patient convenience.

A key component of kokonaislääkitys is a thorough medication reconciliation, which is the process of creating the most accurate list possible of all medications a patient is taking, including prescriptions, over-the-counter drugs, herbal remedies, and dietary supplements. This list is then reviewed to identify any discrepancies or potential problems.

Kokonaislääkitys is particularly important for patients with chronic conditions, elderly individuals, and those taking multiple medications, as these groups are at higher risk for medication-related problems. By taking a holistic view of a patient's entire medication picture, healthcare providers can ensure that treatment plans are safe, effective, and tailored to the individual's needs.