Kokonaislääkitys

Kokonaislääkitys, often translated as total medication or comprehensive pharmacotherapy, refers to the practice of carefully evaluating and managing all medications a patient is currently taking. This approach recognizes that individuals may be prescribed multiple drugs by different healthcare providers for various conditions, leading to potential interactions, duplication of therapy, or adverse effects. The goal of kokonaislääkitys is to optimize drug therapy by ensuring all prescribed and over-the-counter medications, as well as herbal supplements, are necessary, effective, and safe for the patient.

This process typically involves a thorough medication review where a healthcare professional, such as a pharmacist or physician, compiles a complete list of all substances a patient is using. This list is then analyzed for any potential problems. Issues that might be identified include drug-drug interactions, where one medication affects the action of another, or drug-disease interactions, where a medication worsens an existing medical condition. Additionally, it aims to prevent polypharmacy, the concurrent use of multiple medications, which can increase the risk of side effects and reduce medication adherence.

The implementation of kokonaislääkitys can lead to improved patient outcomes, including better disease management, reduced hospitalizations, and enhanced quality of life. It empowers patients by educating them about their medications and encouraging open communication with their healthcare providers about all substances they are consuming. This holistic view of medication management is particularly crucial for elderly patients or those with multiple chronic illnesses who are at a higher risk of experiencing medication-related problems.