kobold

A kobold is a sprite from German folklore that can appear as a household spirit or a mine spirit. The term appears in early modern German sources and has since been applied to a variety of legends across German-speaking regions. Kobolds are typically described as small, elf-like or dwarf-like beings with mischievous or helpful tendencies, though their exact form varies by tale.

Household kobolds, also called house spirits, are said to inhabit homes, cellars, or workshops. They may perform chores, mend objects, or help with domestic tasks, and their benevolence is said to depend on how they are treated. If they are fed or rewarded with offerings and respected, they are often depicted as helpful. Neglect or harsh treatment can provoke mischief, accidents, or other troublesome behavior.

In mining folklore, kobolds are believed to dwell underground and to interact with miners. They could guide workers to ore or signal danger, but might also mislead or frustrate those who failed to honor them. Offerings such as candles, coins, or food were sometimes used to placate mine kobolds and avoid misfortune.

In contemporary fantasy, kobolds have been adapted in literature, film, and role-playing games. They are commonly portrayed as small, crafty humanoids organized into tribes, with varying degrees of intelligence and magical inclination. Some settings link them to dragons or dragon-related themes, while others treat them as generic goblin-like creatures. The kobold remains a flexible figure in folklore and modern fantasy, embodying both helpful and troublesome traits.