knappast

Knappast is a Swedish adverb meaning “hardly,” “barely,” or “almost not.” It indicates that something is true to only a very small extent or is nearly the opposite of what is stated. The word is used in both formal writing and everyday speech.

Etymology and form: Knappast is derived from the adjective knapp, meaning “scarce” or “sparse,” and functions as an adverb that intensifies a negative or restrictive sense. It is closely related to knapp and to the more common adverb knappt, though knappast tends to carry a slightly stronger or more formal tone.

Usage: Knappast is used with verbs and with adjectives or adjectives phrases to express a low likelihood or small degree. Examples include: Hon hann knappast med bussen (She hardly made it onto the bus). Det var knappast möjligt (That was hardly possible). Han hade knappast något att säga (He hardly had anything to say). It can modify clauses or phrases to emphasize that the described outcome is far from certain or substantial.

Tone and register: In contemporary Swedish, knappast is widely understood and relatively neutral, but many speakers use knappt in casual speech as a closer synonym. Knappast is thus often preferred in written text, formal speech, or when a stronger, more emphatic sense is desired.

See also: knapp, knappt. While these terms are related, knappast conveys a sterner degree of limitation or improbability.