klitoris

The clitoris, referred to here in its German spelling as Klitoris, is a female sexual organ primarily associated with sexual sensation and arousal. It is located at the anterior junction of the labia minora, above the openings of the urethra and vagina. The visible part, the glans, sits at the top of the vestibule and is often partially covered by a fold of skin known as the clitoral hood.

Anatomy consists of external and internal components. The external portion includes the glans and shaft, protected by the prepuce. Internally, the clitoris comprises paired corpora cavernosa, two crura that run along the pubic rami, and vestibular structures such as the bulbs that flank the vaginal opening. The glans has a high density of nerve endings and the organ is highly vascularized, contributing to its sensitivity.

Innervation mainly comes from the pudendal nerve, with additional input from pelvic splanchnic nerves. Blood supply is via the internal pudendal arteries. Functionally, stimulation of the clitoris can lead to sexual arousal, lubrication, and in many individuals, orgasm. Its primary role is sensory rather than reproductive, though arousal can enhance sexual experience.

Developmentally and genetically, the clitoris forms from the same embryonic tissue as the male penis; the internal components may be present even if not externally visible in some individuals. Size and visibility vary widely among people with female-identified anatomy.

Historically, the term clitoris derives from Greek, and the spelling Klitoris reflects German usage. Variations in anatomy are common, and understanding of its structure supports informed discussions of sexual health and function.