klitori

Klitori, also known as the clitoris, is a complex and sensitive organ found in female mammals, including humans. Its primary function is sexual pleasure. The visible portion, the glans, is a small nub of erectile tissue located at the front of the vulva, where the labia minora meet. This external part is densely packed with nerve endings, making it highly sensitive to touch.

The clitoris is significantly larger than its visible glans suggests. Internally, it extends into the body, forming two crura (legs) that attach to the pelvic bones and a bulb structure that surrounds the urethra and vagina. These internal parts are also erectile tissues and engorge with blood during sexual arousal, contributing to the overall sensation. The internal structures are estimated to be significantly larger than the external glans, with some sources suggesting the entire organ can be up to 10-12 centimeters long.

During sexual stimulation, blood flow increases to the erectile tissues of the clitoris, causing it to swell and become more sensitive. This engorgement is a key component of sexual arousal and can lead to orgasm. The clitoris plays a central role in female sexual response and is considered the primary erogenous zone for many individuals. Its development is homologous to the penis in males, arising from the same embryonic tissues.