klesvask

Klesvask, or clothes washing, is the process of cleaning textiles to remove dirt, stains and odors. It typically includes sorting, pretreatment of stains, washing, rinsing, drying and finishing. The practice is common in homes, laundries and institutions, and it varies with cultural norms, climate and textile care labels.

Sorting and pretreatment are common first steps. Items are separated by color, fabric type and level of soil. Stains may be treated with specialized products before washing. Detergents, often containing surfactants and enzymes, lift soil from fibers; fabric softeners or conditioners may be used for certain textiles. Some fabrics require limited agitation or alternative cleaners to avoid damage.

Washing can be done by hand or with a washing machine. Hand washing uses water and soap in a basin and is common for delicate garments. Machine washing ranges from cold to hot water and offers cycles such as gentle, normal, and heavy. Temperature, cycle duration and load size affect cleanliness, fabric wear and energy use. Modern machines may include sensors and eco-friendly options to reduce water and energy consumption.

Rinsing removes remaining detergent and soil. Drying methods include line drying, air drying indoors, or machine tumble drying, with settings chosen to suit fabric type. Finishing steps may involve ironing or steaming, folding and mending.

Environmental and social aspects accompany klesvask, including water and energy use, detergent formulation and garment care practices. Advances in appliances and detergents continue to improve efficiency and fabric care.