klamüüdia

Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It is one of the most common STIs worldwide. Transmission typically occurs through vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an infected person. The bacteria can also be passed from a mother to her baby during childbirth.

Many people infected with chlamydia have no symptoms, which can make it difficult to detect. When symptoms do occur, they can include discharge from the penis or vagina, and pain or burning during urination. In women, symptoms can also involve lower abdominal pain, pain during sex, and bleeding between periods. In men, symptoms may include pain or swelling in the testicles.

If left untreated, chlamydia can lead to serious health problems. In women, it can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can result in chronic pain, infertility, and ectopic pregnancy. In men, untreated chlamydia can lead to epididymitis, an inflammation of the tubes that carry sperm, which can also affect fertility. In newborns, chlamydia can cause pneumonia or conjunctivitis.

Chlamydia is diagnosed through laboratory tests, usually involving a urine sample or a swab from the affected area. It is treatable with antibiotics. It is important for individuals who are sexually active to get tested regularly, especially if they have new or multiple partners. Consistent and correct use of condoms can help prevent the spread of chlamydia.