klagerett

Klagerett, literally “the right to complain,” refers to the legal entitlement to challenge a decision made by a public authority or other decision-maker. It is a core element of administrative law and is intended to safeguard procedural fairness and access to justice. The exact scope and procedures of klagerett vary by jurisdiction, but it typically covers decisions that affect individuals or businesses, such as welfare benefits, permits, taxation, housing, education, and immigration.

Most systems provide a two-track process: an internal appeal within the issuing authority and an external appeal to an independent tribunal or the judiciary. Grounds for appeal commonly include incorrect application of law, errors of fact, procedural irregularities, or discrimination. Time limits apply, and appeals must usually be filed within a specified period. In some jurisdictions, new evidence may be allowed in the external appeal, subject to rules.

Outcomes of klagerett procedures can include annulment, modification, or remand for a new decision. Remedies may also involve ordering a new hearing or, in some systems, compensation or cost relief. Depending on the jurisdiction, some decisions may be stayed or suspended pending the outcome of the appeal, and further remedies such as judicial review or ombudsperson intervention may be available.

The existence and details of klagerett are typically enshrined in constitutional provisions, administrative law statutes, or sector-specific regulations. While the concept is widely recognized as a fundamental aspect of due process, the precise rights, procedures, and exceptions differ among countries and legal systems.