kiviallikad

Kiviallikad, also known as the Estonian long-tailed tit (*Aegithalos caudatus*), is a small passerine bird native to parts of Europe and Asia. This species is particularly well-known in Estonia, where it is a common and beloved resident, often observed in winter due to its distinctive appearance and sociable behavior.

The kiviallikad is characterized by its long, slender body, long tail, and soft, fluffy plumage, which gives it a rounded, almost spherical silhouette. Adults typically measure around 12–14 centimeters in length, with a wingspan of about 16 centimeters. Their plumage is predominantly grayish-brown on the upperparts, with a pale underbelly and a distinctive black cap and eye stripe. The tail is long and often held upright, adding to their unique look. Juveniles resemble adults but may appear slightly duller in color.

This bird is highly social, often forming small flocks of up to 20 individuals during the non-breeding season. Kiviallikad are known for their cooperative breeding habits, where non-breeding individuals may help raise the young. They are also highly vocal, producing a variety of soft chirps, trills, and calls, which contribute to their lively presence in woodlands and gardens.

The kiviallikad primarily inhabits mixed and deciduous forests, hedgerows, and wooded gardens, where it forages for insects, spiders, and small seeds. While it is not migratory, some populations may move locally in search of food, particularly in winter. Breeding occurs in spring and summer, with nests built in dense shrubs or coniferous trees, often in close proximity to other kiviallikad colonies.

In Estonia, the kiviallikad is a popular subject among birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts due to its charming behavior and striking appearance. Conservation efforts are generally not a major concern for this species, as it remains widespread and stable in its range. However, habitat preservation and reduced pesticide use are beneficial for maintaining healthy populations.